A Mini Core Collection for Enhanced and
Diversified Utilization of
Pigeonpea Germplasm Resources
Pigeonopea [ Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.], besides its cultivation in diversified cropping systems, is grown for multiple uses (food, feed, fuel, medicine etc.). Although a core collection (about 10% of entire collection) comprising 1290 accessions is available in pigeonpea (Reddy
et al. 2005), in view of the wide range of maturity duration types grown for various purposes, mostly in developing countries, where research investments are inherently low, a mini core collection with largely reduced size is desirable. Hence, a pigeonpea mini core with 146 accessions (about 1.2% of entire collection) was constituted with chosen accessions representing the entire genetic diversity of the genebank collection. The list of accessions in the mini core along with the measured traits is given in the appendix table.
| Morphological and agronomic characteristics of pigeonpea mini-core accessions developed from a core collection. |
|
ICP Number |
Cluster Number |
Origin |
Growth habit |
Plant pigmentation |
Flower base color |
Flowering pattern |
Seed color pattern |
Primary seed color |
Secondary seed color |
Seed shape |
Leaf size (cm) |
Days to 50% flowering(number) |
Plant height (cm) |
Days to 75% maturity (number) |
Primary branches (number) |
Secondary branches (number) |
Tertiary branches (number) |
Racemes (number |
Pod bearing length (cm) |
Pods per plant (number) |
Pod length (cm) |
Seeds per pod
(number) |
100-Seed weight (g) |
Harvest index (%) |
Shelling percent |
Yield (kg ha-1 ) |
|
7 |
4 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Mottled |
Cream |
White |
Oval |
10.7 |
99 |
193.8 |
155.1 |
13.3 |
23.6 |
2.1 |
291.4 |
74.8 |
352.6 |
5.2 |
3.8 |
7.7 |
20.7 |
60.7 |
1063 |
|
348 |
72 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
15.8 |
104 |
206.5 |
164.8 |
17.0 |
33.3 |
5.3 |
169.3 |
73.3 |
270.1 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
8.6 |
38.4 |
54.9 |
973 |
|
655 |
4 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
14.1 |
118 |
198.4 |
170.5 |
12.0 |
34.6 |
5.1 |
179.4 |
71.1 |
343.2 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
7.7 |
22.9 |
62.0 |
1562 |
|
772 |
34 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Light brown |
None |
Oval |
16.1 |
119 |
220.6 |
178.2 |
17.0 |
39.2 |
6.5 |
241.2 |
78.7 |
426.6 |
4.5 |
3.6 |
6.2 |
21.5 |
62.8 |
1652 |
|
939 |
25 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange+Cream |
None+White |
Oval |
20.4 |
127 |
220.4 |
182.1 |
17.6 |
25.9 |
2.5 |
164.8 |
67.1 |
261.9 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
7.8 |
24.2 |
61.0 |
1991 |
|
995 |
5 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
15.6 |
112 |
198.5 |
168.6 |
16.1 |
34.9 |
6.8 |
211.1 |
66.1 |
260.9 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
8.5 |
20.5 |
61.0 |
1494 |
|
1071 |
7 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Speckled |
Cream |
White |
Oval |
10.8 |
122 |
214.2 |
174.4 |
18.9 |
22.0 |
1.8 |
148.3 |
67.0 |
218.7 |
5.5 |
3.9 |
6.2 |
21.7 |
62.0 |
1132 |
|
1126 |
22 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Dark brown |
None |
Oval |
17.1 |
115 |
205.0 |
174.4 |
11.6 |
30.3 |
8.9 |
162.0 |
76.3 |
295.0 |
5.3 |
3.2 |
11.5 |
29.2 |
69.7 |
1833 |
|
1156 |
16 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Reddish brown+Green |
None |
Oval |
16.7 |
95 |
204.9 |
160.9 |
12.8 |
19.2 |
2.1 |
142.3 |
78.2 |
182.0 |
5.0 |
3.5 |
8.5 |
19.5 |
60.6 |
1018 |
|
1273 |
35 |
India |
Compact |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Light brown |
None |
Oval |
25.5 |
114 |
217.8 |
164.8 |
15.2 |
21.1 |
2.7 |
155.5 |
73.3 |
252.2 |
5.0 |
3.7 |
7.9 |
22.1 |
62.7 |
1788 |
|
1279 |
4 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
12.8 |
117 |
194.4 |
170.5 |
11.9 |
32.3 |
10.0 |
181.9 |
69.9 |
339.3 |
5.3 |
3.8 |
8.3 |
24.4 |
63.3 |
1743 |
|
2577 |
13 |
Myanmar |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
14.1 |
113 |
212.8 |
168.6 |
16.4 |
23.6 |
5.7 |
155.7 |
80.2 |
248.6 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
7.3 |
20.1 |
62.5 |
1471 |
|
2698 |
13 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
14.8 |
115 |
203.5 |
170.5 |
15.2 |
30.7 |
7.4 |
188.4 |
68.8 |
240.2 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
7.0 |
23.8 |
62.9 |
1924 |
|
2746 |
2 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
14.1 |
123 |
198.8 |
170.5 |
15.1 |
24.0 |
5.7 |
140.3 |
70.1 |
205.3 |
4.9 |
3.9 |
7.6 |
23.4 |
62.3 |
1245 |
|
3046 |
19 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
10.6 |
111 |
212.7 |
164.7 |
10.9 |
26.3 |
4.7 |
211.3 |
81.2 |
303.4 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
6.4 |
23.6 |
63.0 |
1788 |
|
3049 |
2 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
10.0 |
115 |
195.8 |
170.5 |
16.0 |
34.9 |
4.8 |
193.7 |
77.3 |
318.6 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
6.8 |
27.1 |
64.2 |
1878 |
|
3451 |
25 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
17.2 |
127 |
204.9 |
191.7 |
18.7 |
19.2 |
3.0 |
157.5 |
76.1 |
285.8 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
8.1 |
27.0 |
63.0 |
2670 |
|
3576 |
9 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green+Red |
Orange yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Dark purple |
None |
Oval |
15.4 |
119 |
210.0 |
174.4 |
12.1 |
27.3 |
7.2 |
157.6 |
63.4 |
279.0 |
4.6 |
3.7 |
8.5 |
21.3 |
62.2 |
1471 |
|
4029 |
11 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
14.2 |
119 |
196.1 |
178.2 |
12.6 |
25.0 |
7.8 |
214.2 |
78.2 |
324.9 |
5.4 |
4.0 |
7.3 |
24.9 |
60.9 |
1177 |
|
4167 |
12 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None+Light brown |
Oval |
18.2 |
134 |
227.9 |
203.3 |
17.0 |
32.4 |
1.6 |
249.9 |
67.0 |
528.1 |
5.9 |
3.9 |
8.3 |
27.5 |
61.0 |
2603 |
|
4307 |
15 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain+Speckled |
Orange+Cream |
None+White |
Oval |
19.3 |
133 |
232.5 |
207.1 |
14.5 |
27.8 |
3.3 |
201.5 |
75.5 |
418.7 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
7.6 |
24.5 |
61.6 |
1742 |
|
4317 |
5 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
13.2 |
125 |
210.4 |
185.0 |
18.7 |
40.0 |
7.5 |
200.0 |
65.0 |
313.3 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
7.1 |
26.6 |
63.5 |
1856 |
|
4392 |
6 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
13.9 |
123 |
202.9 |
182.1 |
15.3 |
20.4 |
2.1 |
121.9 |
64.8 |
239.9 |
5.0 |
3.7 |
8.0 |
26.5 |
63.2 |
1652 |
|
4575 |
18 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Orange yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Dark purple |
None |
Oval |
15.9 |
113 |
198.8 |
164.8 |
13.9 |
26.6 |
7.5 |
194.9 |
74.4 |
331.4 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
8.4 |
25.2 |
62.3 |
1901 |
|
4715 |
10 |
Ghana |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
19.1 |
133 |
218.3 |
197.5 |
16.1 |
39.0 |
9.2 |
202.3 |
63.3 |
398.8 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
9.0 |
28.8 |
61.9 |
2422 |
|
4903 |
15 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
Light cream |
Oval |
13.6 |
145 |
211.3 |
182.1 |
15.9 |
30.3 |
1.5 |
169.3 |
72.5 |
346.9 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
6.7 |
26.9 |
64.6 |
1969 |
|
5142 |
7 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Light brown |
None |
Oval |
16.1 |
130 |
215.5 |
185.0 |
21.1 |
25.0 |
2.2 |
190.8 |
73.4 |
295.8 |
5.3 |
4.0 |
7.3 |
26.3 |
63.7 |
1720 |
|
5863 |
21 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
12.4 |
145 |
214.0 |
212.9 |
22.3 |
35.6 |
9.0 |
263.7 |
75.4 |
692.4 |
5.3 |
3.9 |
7.7 |
23.0 |
58.6 |
2127 |
|
6049 |
2 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green+Red |
Orange yellow |
Indeterminate |
Mottled+Speckled |
Purple |
Cream |
Oval |
13.2 |
125 |
190.7 |
182.1 |
16.8 |
34.4 |
3.6 |
156.3 |
66.8 |
372.6 |
4.6 |
3.8 |
6.5 |
25.0 |
61.3 |
1562 |
|
6123 |
12 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
18.5 |
116 |
224.1 |
174.4 |
17.6 |
41.3 |
7.7 |
216.6 |
78.0 |
412.7 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
7.0 |
22.5 |
62.5 |
2625 |
|
6128 |
19 |
Bangladesh |
Compact |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
14.7 |
120 |
197.1 |
182.1 |
14.9 |
29.3 |
2.8 |
197.7 |
72.0 |
307.3 |
5.2 |
3.9 |
7.3 |
24.2 |
63.3 |
1471 |
|
6370 |
9 |
Unknown |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
13.7 |
106 |
187.5 |
160.9 |
12.2 |
22.9 |
3.5 |
220.0 |
71.7 |
227.8 |
5.0 |
3.6 |
8.2 |
20.9 |
58.8 |
1380 |
|
6668 |
6 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Cream |
None |
Oval |
24.0 |
128 |
210.8 |
185.0 |
14.0 |
22.7 |
8.8 |
114.3 |
69.0 |
206.1 |
5.1 |
4.0 |
9.0 |
22.1 |
61.6 |
1720 |
|
6739 |
1 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Mottled |
Cream |
None |
Oval |
18.8 |
134 |
203.9 |
193.6 |
12.7 |
24.3 |
3.3 |
130.3 |
68.5 |
222.3 |
5.9 |
4.1 |
12.9 |
23.3 |
64.8 |
1923 |
|
6815 |
24 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Speckled |
Cream |
None |
Oval |
16.2 |
141 |
221.8 |
209.0 |
19.9 |
25.5 |
1.6 |
163.0 |
66.1 |
356.3 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
8.1 |
26.5 |
63.7 |
1629 |
|
6845 |
17 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Orange |
None |
Oval |
16.0 |
144 |
225.4 |
209.0 |
15.0 |
25.0 |
2.9 |
174.3 |
65.5 |
397.3 |
5.4 |
3.9 |
9.1 |
30.9 |
62.2 |
1833 |
|
6859 |
1 |
India |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Light brown |
Orange |
Oval |
17.7 |
128 |
211.1 |
205.2 |
15.3 |
37.4 |
3.6 |
147.2 |
70.6 |
326.4 |
5.1 |
4.3 |
8.2 |
21.8 |
63.0 |
1697 |
|
6929 |
10 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Semi-spreading |
Green |
Yellow |
Indeterminate |
Plain |
Reddish brown+Orange |
None |
Oval |
17.8 |
118 |
198.5 |
178.2 |
14.7 |
33.5 |
11.3 |
232.5 |
74.4 |
394.3 |
4.8 |
3.9 |