A Mini Core Collection for Enhanced and Diversified Utilization of
Pigeonpea Germplasm Resources


Pigeonopea [ Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.], besides its cultivation in diversified cropping systems, is grown for multiple uses (food, feed, fuel, medicine etc.). Although a core collection (about 10% of entire collection) comprising 1290 accessions is available in pigeonpea (Reddy et al. 2005), in view of the wide range of maturity duration types grown for various purposes, mostly in developing countries, where research investments are inherently low, a mini core collection with largely reduced size is desirable. Hence, a pigeonpea mini core with 146 accessions (about 1.2% of entire collection) was constituted with chosen accessions representing the entire genetic diversity of the genebank collection. The list of accessions in the mini core along with the measured traits is given in the appendix table.

 

Morphological and agronomic characteristics of pigeonpea mini-core accessions developed from a core collection.

ICP Number

Cluster Number
Origin
Growth habit
Plant pigmentation
Flower base color
Flowering pattern
Seed color pattern
Primary seed color
Secondary seed color
Seed shape
Leaf size (cm)
Days to 50% flowering(number)
Plant height (cm)
Days to 75% maturity (number)
Primary branches (number)
Secondary branches (number)
Tertiary branches (number)
Racemes (number
Pod bearing length (cm)
Pods per plant (number)
Pod length (cm)
Seeds per pod (number)
100-Seed weight (g)
Harvest index (%)
Shelling percent
Yield
(kg ha-1 )

7

4
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Mottled
Cream
White
Oval
10.7
99
193.8
155.1
13.3
23.6
2.1
291.4
74.8
352.6
5.2
3.8
7.7
20.7
60.7
1063

348

72
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
15.8
104
206.5
164.8
17.0
33.3
5.3
169.3
73.3
270.1
3.3
3.6
8.6
38.4
54.9
973

655

4
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
14.1
118
198.4
170.5
12.0
34.6
5.1
179.4
71.1
343.2
4.5
3.9
7.7
22.9
62.0
1562

772

34
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Light brown
None
Oval
16.1
119
220.6
178.2
17.0
39.2
6.5
241.2
78.7
426.6
4.5
3.6
6.2
21.5
62.8
1652

939

25
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange+Cream
None+White
Oval
20.4
127
220.4
182.1
17.6
25.9
2.5
164.8
67.1
261.9
5.1
3.9
7.8
24.2
61.0
1991

995

5
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
15.6
112
198.5
168.6
16.1
34.9
6.8
211.1
66.1
260.9
4.3
3.8
8.5
20.5
61.0
1494

1071

7
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Speckled
Cream
White
Oval
10.8
122
214.2
174.4
18.9
22.0
1.8
148.3
67.0
218.7
5.5
3.9
6.2
21.7
62.0
1132

1126

22
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Dark brown
None
Oval
17.1
115
205.0
174.4
11.6
30.3
8.9
162.0
76.3
295.0
5.3
3.2
11.5
29.2
69.7
1833

1156

16
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Reddish brown+Green
None
Oval
16.7
95
204.9
160.9
12.8
19.2
2.1
142.3
78.2
182.0
5.0
3.5
8.5
19.5
60.6
1018

1273

35
India
Compact
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Light brown
None
Oval
25.5
114
217.8
164.8
15.2
21.1
2.7
155.5
73.3
252.2
5.0
3.7
7.9
22.1
62.7
1788

1279

4
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
12.8
117
194.4
170.5
11.9
32.3
10.0
181.9
69.9
339.3
5.3
3.8
8.3
24.4
63.3
1743

2577

13
Myanmar
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
14.1
113
212.8
168.6
16.4
23.6
5.7
155.7
80.2
248.6
4.5
4.0
7.3
20.1
62.5
1471

2698

13
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
14.8
115
203.5
170.5
15.2
30.7
7.4
188.4
68.8
240.2
4.7
4.0
7.0
23.8
62.9
1924

2746

2
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
14.1
123
198.8
170.5
15.1
24.0
5.7
140.3
70.1
205.3
4.9
3.9
7.6
23.4
62.3
1245

3046

19
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
10.6
111
212.7
164.7
10.9
26.3
4.7
211.3
81.2
303.4
4.6
3.9
6.4
23.6
63.0
1788

3049

2
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
10.0
115
195.8
170.5
16.0
34.9
4.8
193.7
77.3
318.6
4.8
3.9
6.8
27.1
64.2
1878

3451

25
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
17.2
127
204.9
191.7
18.7
19.2
3.0
157.5
76.1
285.8
4.9
3.7
8.1
27.0
63.0
2670

3576

9
India
Semi-spreading
Green+Red
Orange yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Dark purple
None
Oval
15.4
119
210.0
174.4
12.1
27.3
7.2
157.6
63.4
279.0
4.6
3.7
8.5
21.3
62.2
1471

4029

11
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
14.2
119
196.1
178.2
12.6
25.0
7.8
214.2
78.2
324.9
5.4
4.0
7.3
24.9
60.9
1177

4167

12
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None+Light brown
Oval
18.2
134
227.9
203.3
17.0
32.4
1.6
249.9
67.0
528.1
5.9
3.9
8.3
27.5
61.0
2603

4307

15
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain+Speckled
Orange+Cream
None+White
Oval
19.3
133
232.5
207.1
14.5
27.8
3.3
201.5
75.5
418.7
4.9
3.8
7.6
24.5
61.6
1742

4317

5
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
13.2
125
210.4
185.0
18.7
40.0
7.5
200.0
65.0
313.3
4.5
4.0
7.1
26.6
63.5
1856

4392

6
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
13.9
123
202.9
182.1
15.3
20.4
2.1
121.9
64.8
239.9
5.0
3.7
8.0
26.5
63.2
1652

4575

18
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Orange yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Dark purple
None
Oval
15.9
113
198.8
164.8
13.9
26.6
7.5
194.9
74.4
331.4
4.1
3.7
8.4
25.2
62.3
1901

4715

10
Ghana
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
19.1
133
218.3
197.5
16.1
39.0
9.2
202.3
63.3
398.8
4.9
3.7
9.0
28.8
61.9
2422

4903

15
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
Light cream
Oval
13.6
145
211.3
182.1
15.9
30.3
1.5
169.3
72.5
346.9
4.2
4.0
6.7
26.9
64.6
1969

5142

7
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Light brown
None
Oval
16.1
130
215.5
185.0
21.1
25.0
2.2
190.8
73.4
295.8
5.3
4.0
7.3
26.3
63.7
1720

5863

21
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
12.4
145
214.0
212.9
22.3
35.6
9.0
263.7
75.4
692.4
5.3
3.9
7.7
23.0
58.6
2127

6049

2
India
Semi-spreading
Green+Red
Orange yellow
Indeterminate
Mottled+Speckled
Purple
Cream
Oval
13.2
125
190.7
182.1
16.8
34.4
3.6
156.3
66.8
372.6
4.6
3.8
6.5
25.0
61.3
1562

6123

12
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
18.5
116
224.1
174.4
17.6
41.3
7.7
216.6
78.0
412.7
4.9
3.7
7.0
22.5
62.5
2625

6128

19
Bangladesh
Compact
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
14.7
120
197.1
182.1
14.9
29.3
2.8
197.7
72.0
307.3
5.2
3.9
7.3
24.2
63.3
1471

6370

9
Unknown
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
13.7
106
187.5
160.9
12.2
22.9
3.5
220.0
71.7
227.8
5.0
3.6
8.2
20.9
58.8
1380

6668

6
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Cream
None
Oval
24.0
128
210.8
185.0
14.0
22.7
8.8
114.3
69.0
206.1
5.1
4.0
9.0
22.1
61.6
1720

6739

1
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Mottled
Cream
None
Oval
18.8
134
203.9
193.6
12.7
24.3
3.3
130.3
68.5
222.3
5.9
4.1
12.9
23.3
64.8
1923

6815

24
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Speckled
Cream
None
Oval
16.2
141
221.8
209.0
19.9
25.5
1.6
163.0
66.1
356.3
4.9
3.8
8.1
26.5
63.7
1629

6845

17
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Orange
None
Oval
16.0
144
225.4
209.0
15.0
25.0
2.9
174.3
65.5
397.3
5.4
3.9
9.1
30.9
62.2
1833

6859

1
India
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Light brown
Orange
Oval
17.7
128
211.1
205.2
15.3
37.4
3.6
147.2
70.6
326.4
5.1
4.3
8.2
21.8
63.0
1697

6929

10
Trinidad and Tobago
Semi-spreading
Green
Yellow
Indeterminate
Plain
Reddish brown+Orange
None
Oval
17.8
118
198.5
178.2
14.7
33.5
11.3
232.5
74.4
394.3
4.8
3.9