|| ICRISAT || Agroecosystems Publications 2004

publications 2004

Journal Articles
Book Chapters
Conference Papers
Books Edited
Other Publications

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

1.	Coyne DL, Sahrawat KL and Plowright RA. 2004. The influence of mineral fertilizer application and plant nutrition on plant-parasitic nematodes in upland and lowland rice in Cote d'Ivoire and its implications in long term agricultural research trials. Experimental Agriculture, Cambridge 40:245-256.
2.	Folliard A, Traoré PCC and Vaksmann Kouressy. 2004. Modelling of sorghum response to photoperio: a threshold hyperbolic approach. Field Crops Research 89: 58-70.
3.	Haussmann BIG, HK Parzies T Presterl, Susic Z and Miedaner T. 2004. Plant genetic resources in crop improvement (Review Article). Plant Genetic Resources – Characterization and Utilization 2(1): 3-21.
4.	Haussmann BIG, Hess DE, Omanya GO, Folkertsma RT, Reddy BVS, Kayentao M, Welz HG, Geiger HH. 2004. Genomic regions influencing resistance to the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica in two recombinant inbred populations of sorghum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 109: 1005-1016.
5.	Holden ST and Shiferaw B. 2004. Land degradation, drought and food security in a less-favored area in the Ethiopian highlands: A bio-economic model with market imperfections. Agricultural Economics 30 (1): 31– 49.
6.	Holden S, Shiferaw B and Pender J. (2004) Non-farm income, household welfare, and sustainable land management in a less-favoured area in the Ethiopian highlands. Food Policy 29(4): 369-392.
7.	Joshi PK , Pangare V, Shiferaw B, Wani SP, Bouma J and Scott. 2004. Watershed development in India: synthesis of past experiences and needs for future research. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics 59(3): 303-320.
8.	Komatsu K, Okuda S, Takahashi M and Matsunaga R. 2004. Antibiotic Effect of Insect-resistant Soybean on common cutworm (Spodoptera litura) and its inheritance. Breeding Science 54:27-32.
9.	Matsunaga R, Ito O, Johansen C and Rao TP. 2004.Varietal differences in carbohydrate accumulation in pigeonpea stems in relation to reproductive development. Jpn. J. Trop. Agr. 48(2): 63-69.
10.	Mudemu MV, Machibya MD, Lankford B, Hatibu N, Kadigi RMJ. 2004. Conjoining rainfall and irrigation seasonality to enhance productivity of water in rice irrigate farms in the Upper Ruaha river basin, Tanzania. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Vol. 29 1119 – 1124.
11.	Naab, JB, Piara Singh, Boote KJ, Jone, JW and Marfo KO. 2004. Using the cropgro-peanut model to quantify yield gaps of peanut in the Guinean Savanna zone of Ghana. Agronomy Journal Vol. 96:1231-1242.
12.	Ndjeunga J and A Bationo. 2005. Stochastic dominance analysis of soil fertility restoration options on sandy sahelian soils in southwest Niger. Experimental Agriculture. (2005): Vol. 41:1-18.
13.	Omanya GO, Haussmann BIG, DE Hess, Reddy BVS, Kayentao M, Welz HG, and Geiger HH. 2004. Utility of indirect and direct selection traits for improving striga resistance in two sorghum recombinant inbred populations. Field Crops Research 89: 237-252.
14.	Pathak P, Wani SP, Piara Singh and Sudi R. 2004. Sediment flow behavior from small agricultural watersheds. Agril. water management. Pp. 105-117.
15.	Piara Singh, Nageswara Rao V. 2004. Crop models for crop management using seasonal climate forecasting. In Proceeding of National workshop on seasonal climate prediction for sustainable agriculture, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, India (ed. K K Singh and D Raji Reddy, 2004) 19-20 November, 2004. 136 pages.
16.	Ranga Rao GV and Shireen Meher K. 2004. Optimization of in vivo production of Helicoverpa armigera NPV and regulation of malodor associated with the process. Indian Journal of Plant Protection. 32(1): 15-18.
17.	Ranga Rao GV, Reddy YVR and Rameshwar Rao V. 2004. Integrated pest management in grain legume crops in India.The Andhra Agric. J., 50: 207-216, Golden jublee special issue.
18.	Rego TJ and Wani SP. 2004. Watershed Approach in Increasing the Productivity of Soils in Rainfed Areas. Paper published in 69th Annual Convention of the Indian Society of Soil Science and National Seminar on Developments in Soil Science. 2004. 27-30 October 2004. pp.52-58.
19.	Rockstrom J, Folke C, Gordon L, Hatibu N, Jewitt C, Penning de Vries F, Rwehumbiza F, Sally H, Savenije H and Schulze R. 2004. A watershed approach to upgrade rainfed agriculture in water scarce regions through water systems innovations. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Vol. 29 1109 - 1118.
20.	Sahrawat KL. 2004. Ammonium production in submerged soils and sediments: the role of reducible iron. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 35:399-411.
21.	Sahrawat KL. 2004. Iron toxicity in wetland rice and the role of other nutrients. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27:1471-1504.
22.	Sahrawat KL. 2004. Nitrification inhibitors for controlling methane emission from submerged rice soils. Current Science 87:1084-1087.
23.	Sahrawat KL. 2004. Organic matter accumulation in submerged soils. Advances in Agronomy 81:169-201.
24.	Sahrawat KL. 2004. Terminal electron acceptors for controlling methane emissions from submerged rice soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 35:1401-1413.
25.	Shiferaw B and Bantilan C. 2004. Rural poverty and natural resource management in less-favored areas: revisiting challenges and conceptual issues. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 2(1): 328-339.
26.	Sriveni M, Rupela OP, Gopalakrishnan S and Krajewski M. 2004. Spore-forming bacteria, a major group among potential antagonists isolated from natural sources such as termitaria soil and composts used by organic farmers. Indian Journal of Microbiology 44 (2): 95-100.
27.	Wani SP, Ramakrishna A and Sreedevi TK. 2004. Unlocking the Potential of Rainfed Agriculture through Integrated Watershed Management. Journal of Financing Agriculture. Volume 36: April-June 2004. pp. 15-20.
28.	Wani SP, Ramakrishna A and Sreedevi TK. 2004. Unlocking the potential of rainfed agriculture through integrated watershed management. Financing Agriculture 36 (2): 15-20.

Book Chapters

Book Chapters

1.	Carberry P, Gladwin C and Twomlow S. 2004. Chapter 2.3 Linking simulation modeling to participatory research in smallholder farming systems. In: Delve and Probert (Eds). Modeling Nutrient Management in Tropical Cropping Systems. ACIAR Proceedings No. 114. 32-46.
2.	Douthwaite B, Ekboir J, Twomlow S and Keatinge D. 2004. Chapter 14: The concept of INRM and implications for developing evaluation methods. In: B Shiferaw, HA Freeman and SM Swinton (Eds) Natural Resource Management in Agriculture: Methods for Assessing the Economic and Environmental Impacts of Management Practices. CABI International. 321-340.
3.	Pathak P, Sahrawat KL, Rego TJ and Wani SP. 2004. Measurable biophysical indicators for impact assessment: changes in soil quality.. In: Agriculture: Methods for Assessing Economic and Environmental Impacts, (eds B. Shiferaw, HA Freeman and SM Swinton), CAB International Publications. Pp. 55-74.
4.	Sahrawat KL, Padmaja KV, Pathak P and Wani SP. 2004. Measurable biophysical indicators for impact assessment: changes in water availability and quality. In: Agriculture: Methods for Assessing Economic and Environmental Impacts, (eds B Shiferaw, HA Freeman and SM Swinton), CAB International Publications. pp. 75-96.
5.	Twomlow SJ. 2004. Increasing the role of legumes in smallholder farming systems - The Future Challenge. In: R Serraj (Ed). Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation: Prospects for Application in Tropical Agroecosystems. Science Publishers, NH, USA, 2004. 29-46.
6.	Wani SP, Piara Singh, Dwivedi RS, Navalgund RR and Ramakrishna A. 2004. Biophysical indicators of agroecosystem services and methods for monitoring the impacts of NRM technologies at different scale. In Methods for assessing economic and environmental impacts (Shiferaw B, Freeman HA and Swinton SM., Eds.). CAB International. pp. 23-54.

Bold=NARES; Underline=ARI; Italics=CG Center Scientist; ALL CAPS=FEMALE SCIENTIST.

Conference proceedings

Conference Proceedings

1.	Adamou A, Bationo A, Tabo R and Koala S. 2004. Improving soil fertility through organic matter management, legume cultivation and cropping systems in Niger. Poster paper presented at the African Network for Soil Biology and Fertility Network (AfNet) International Symposium; Yaounde, Cameroon, 17-21 May 2004; In: Abstracts of the International Symposium of the African Network for Soil Biology and Fertility (AFNET) of TSBF Institute of CIAT, May 17-21, 2004, Yaounde Cameroon (Bationo A, Kimetu J and Kihara J. eds.) 196 pp.
2.	Bationo A, Ramisch J, Bado B, Kihara J, Adamou A, Kimetu J, Tabo R, Lompo, F, Ouattara B and Koala S. 2004. Research highlights on integrated soil fertility management in the Sahel . Paper presented at the Consultation McKnight Foundation Workshop on Millet and Sorghum-based Systems in West Africa . Niamey , Niger 27-29 January 2004.
3.	Chakoma C, Franzel S, Hove L, Matimati I and Maasdorp BV. 2004. The adoption of fodder trees in Zimbabwe: smallholders farmers' experiences and innovations. In Rao M R and Kwesiga F R (eds). Proceedings of the Regional Agroforestry Conference on Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in southern Africa: putting research into practice: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi Kenya.
4.	Dar WD and Twomlow SJ. 2004. Managing Agricultural Intensification: The Role Of International Agricultural Research - ISWC, Durban June 2004.
5.	Hatibu N, Rao KPC and Mati Bancy. 2004. Making Smallholder Agro-enterprises more productive through Water Management and Trade. Poster presentation, COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Central Africa) meeting 12-14, October 2004, Nairobi.
6.	Kadzere IL Hove, Gatsi T, Masarirambe MT, Tapfumaneyi L, Maforimbo E and Magumise I. 2004. Current status of post-harvest handling and traditional processing of indigenous fruits in Zimbabwe. In Rao MR and Kwesiga FR. (eds). Proceedings of the Regional Agroforestry Conference on Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in southern Africa: putting research into practice: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi Kenya.
7.	Kaya B, Niang A, Tabo R and Bationo A. 2004. Performance evaluation of various agroforestry species as short duration improved fallows for enhancement of soil fertility and sorghum crop yields in Mali. Poster paper presented at the African Network for Soil Biology and Fertility Network (AfNet) International Symposium; Yaounde, Cameroon, 17-21 May 2004. ; In: Abstracts of the International Symposium of the African Network for Soil Biology and Fertility (AFNET) of TSBF Institute of CIAT, May 17-21, 2004, Yaounde Cameroon (Bationo A, Kimetu J and Kihara J., eds.) 196 pp.
8.	Kesava Rao AVR and Wani SP. 2004. ICRISAT-APRLP Project – Automatic Weather Stations in Nucleus Watersheds. Poster presented during the APRLP-ICRISAT Workshop, 29-30 July 2004 at ICRISAT, Patancheru.
9.	Kesava Rao AVR and Wani SP. 2004. Agroclimatic characterization of Benchmark Watersheds in India. Poster presented during the ADB Review and Planning Workshop, 6-8 May 2004. ICRISAT, Patancheru.
10.	Kesava Rao AVR and Wani SP. 2004. Agroclimatic characterization of Benchmark Watersheds in China, Thailand and Vietnam. Poster presented during the ADB Review and Planning Workshop, 6-8 May 2004. ICRISAT, Patancheru.
11.	Madakadze IC, Hove L and Makovere V. 2004. The potential of mulberry (Morus alba L) foliage as feed for ruminants in Zimbabwe. In Rao M R and Kwesiga F R (eds). Proceedings of the Regional Agroforestry Conference on Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in southern Africa: putting research into practice: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi Kenya.
12.	Nageswara V Rao, Piara Singh, Balaguravaiah D, Dimes JP and Carberry P. 2004. Systems modeling and farmers' participatory evaluation of cropping options to diversify peanut systems in Anantapur region, India I: APSIM simulations to analyze constraints and opportunities In New directions for a diverse planet: Handbook and Abstracts for the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia (Fischer, T.et al.). 26 Sep - 1 Oct 2004.
13.	Nageswara V Rao, Piara Singh, Padmalatha Y, Rego TJ and Carberry P. 2004. Systems modeling and farmers' participatory evaluation of cropping options to diversify peanut systems in Anantapur region, India II: Farmers' participatory field assessment of simulated peanut systems In New directions for a diverse planet: Handbook and Abstracts for the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia (Fischer, T.et al.). 26 Sep - 1 Oct 2004.
14.	Nyathi P, Hikwa D and Hove L. 2004. Scaling up the impact of agroforestry technologies in Zimbabwe : the current thrust, strategies and potential pitfalls. In Rao M R and Kwesiga F R (eds). Proceedings of the Regional Agroforestry Conference on Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in southern Africa: putting research into practice: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi Kenya.
15.	Piara Singh P Pathak and S P Wani. 2004. Integrated Watershed Management for Reducing Poverty in the Bundi District of Rajasthan. Paper presented at the Workshop on Poverty Reduction Strategies for Hot Deserts, September 13-15 2004, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad, A.P., India.
16.	Piara Singh , K Srinivas and Kesava Rao. 2004. Harnessing the potential of natural resources for increasing crop productivity. Paper presented at the " ADB-ICRISAT project review and planning workshop", 6-8 May, 2004, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India.
17.	Ranga Rao GV, Nandagopal V, Rameshwar Rao V and Reddy YVR. 2004. Insect Pheromones of Legume Pests in India : Current Status and Future Requirements. Pages 84-95 in Proceedings of the National seminar on Trends in Pheromone Research and Technology, 6-7 February, 2004, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
18.	Ranga Rao GV, Rameshwar Rao V and Reddy YVR. 2004. Progress and the Prospects of Pest Management in Groundnut in India . Paper presented in the National Symposium on enhancing productivity of groundnut for sustaining food and nutritional security. Organized by NRCG, Junagadh Agricultural University and Indian society of Oilseeds research, October 11-13.
19.	Rao KPC and Okwach G. 2004. Coping with variable climate using seasonal climate forecasts: A case study. Paper presented at the 13th GHA climate outlook forum, 23-24 February 2004, Nairobi.
20.	Rao KPC and Peter G Ambenje. 2004. A nexus between Climate Change, Land Degradation and Poverty in Eastern and Central Africa. Paper presented to the expert consultation and advisory committee meeting on NRM priority setting, 13 – 15 July 2004, Nairobi, Kenya.
21.	Rao KPC and Okwach G. 2004. Coping with climate variability: can seasonal climate forecasts help? Paper presented at the KARI 9th Biennial Scientific Conference, 8–12 November 2004, KARI, Headquarters, Nairobi.
22.	Rego TJ and Wani SP. 2004. Watershed Approach in Increasing the Productivity of Soils in Rainfed Areas. Paper published in 69 th Annual Convention of the Indian Society of Soil Science and National Seminar on Developments in Soil Science – 2004. 27-30 October 2004. pp.52-58.
23.	Singh BB, Larbi A, Tabo R and Dixon AGO. 2004. Trends in development of crop varieties for improved crop-livestock systems in West Africa. In: Williams TO, Tarawali SA, Hiernaux P and Fernandez-Rivera S. (eds). Sustainable crop-livestock production for improved livelihoods and natural resource management in West Africa. Proceedings of an international conference held at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan , Nigeria, 19-22 November 2001. CTA (Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation) ACP-EC, Wageningen, The Netherlands and ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya. 536 pp.
24.	Tabo R, Koala S, Cheruiyot H, Gandah M, Soumare A, Mharapara I, Tamba A, Kayombo B, Kellner K, Ouedraogo S and Kruger B. 2004. The Desert Margins Program: Elements of agro-biodiversity conservation and use in the desert margins of Sub-Saharan Africa. Keynote paper presented at the regional Conference on Plant Genetic Resources and Food Security in West and Central Africa; held at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria; 26-30 April 2004.
25.	Tabo R, Bationo A, Gerard B, Ndjeunga J, Marchal D, Amadou B, Annou G, Sogodogo D, Taonda JBS, Hassane O, Maimouna K Diallo and Koala S. 2004. Improving the productivity of sorghum and millet and farmers income using a strategic application of fertilizers in West Africa. Paper presented at the African Network for Soil Biology and Fertility Network (AfNet) International Symposium; Yaounde, Cameroon, 17-21 May 2004; In: Abstracts of the International Symposium of the African Network for Soil Biology and Fertility (AFNET) of TSBF Institute of CIAT, May 17-21, 2004, Yaounde Cameroon (Bationo A, Kimetu J and Kihara J, eds.) 196 pp.
26.	Tabo R, Bationo A, Gerard B, Ndjeunga J, Marchal D, Amadou B, Annou G, Sogodogo D, Taonda JBS, Hassane O, Maimouna K Diallo and Koala S. 2004. Improving the productivity of sorghum and millet and farmers income using a strategic application of fertilizers in West Africa. Paper presented at the INTORMIL Stakeholders workshop on Marketing and Processing for Dryland Crops in west Africa; Bamako, Mali 16-18 November 2004.
27.	Twomlow SJ and Lilja N. 2004. The role of evaluation in successful integrated natural resource management. Plenary paper symposium 5 (Research planning, monitoring and evaluation to improve impact) Theme 4: Crop Science For Effecting Change, : 4 th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane , Australia (Fischer, T. et al.). 26 Sep - 1 Oct 2004 2004 ISBN 920842209. www.cropscience.org.au . 12 pp.
28.	Twomlow SJ, Rusike J and Snapp SS. (2004) Biophysical or economic performance which reflects farmer choice of legume 'Best Bets' in Malawi. In: Friesen DK and AFE Palmer (eds.), Integrated Approaches to Higher Maize Productivity in the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Seventh Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference, 5-11 February, 2002, Nairobi, Kenya: CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center) and KARI (Kenya Agricultural Research Institute). pp. 480-486.
29.	Wani SP, Balloli SS, Kesava Rao AVR and Sreedevi TK. 2004. Combating drought through integrated watershed management for sustainable dryland agriculture. Pages 39-48 in the Proceedings of the UNESCAP/NRSA Regional Workshop on Agricultural Drought Monitoring & Assessment using Space Technology, 3-7 May 2004, Hyderabad. National Remote Sensing Agency, Government of India.
30.	Wani SP, Ramakrishna A, Rego TJ, Sreedevi TK, Singh, Piara and Pathak P. 2004. Combating Land Degradation for Better Livelihoods: The Integrated Watershed Approach. Paper presented in Desert Technology-VII International Conference held during 9-14 November 2003 at Jodhpur , Rajasthan. India. Published in Journal of Arid Land Studies. Vol. 14, S. 115-118.
31.	Wani SP, Sreedevi TK, Ramakrishna YS, Rego TJ, Ramakrishna A, Singa Rao M and Pande AB. 2004. A Consortium Approach for Sustainable Watershed Management for Increasing Productivity of Rainfed Systems: Potential and Challenges. Proceedings of National Seminar on Creativity in Water Management. 27 to 28 February 2004 at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. pp. 161-171.

Books Edited

Books Edited

1.	Omanya G and Pasternak D. (eds ).2004. Sustainable Agriculture Systems for the Drylands. Proceedings of the International Symposium for sustainable Agriculture Dryland Systems.2-5 Dec 2003.ICRISAT Sahelian Center, Niamey, Niger Published by ICRISAT Patancheru, 2004. 336 pp.
2.	Twomlow. 2004. (Editor). Annual report 2003 for Global Theme Water, Soil and Agro-diversity Management for Ecosystems Resilience. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India Pp 154.

Other Publications

Other Publications

1.	Cooper P, Twomlow S Alumira, Dimes J, Hatibu N, Rao KPC, Shapiro B, Shiferaw B, Traore PS D'Silva E, Wani SP and Nagnath B . 2004. The making of new Powerguda: community empowerment and new technologies transform a problem village in Andhra Pradesh Global Theme on Agroecosystems Report No. 11, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 28 pp.
2.	Hove L. 2004. Growing trees for profitable milk production. World Agroforestry Centre, Nairobi, Kenya: 37p.
3.	Joshi PK, Vasudha Pangare, Shfieraw B, Wani SP, Bouma J and Scott C. 2004. Socioeconomic and policy research on watershed management in India: Synthesis of past experiences and needs for future research. Global Theme on Agroecosystems Report No. 7, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 88 pp.
4.	Koala S and Tabo R. 2004. Desert Margins Program (DMP). Half-Yearly Technical and Financial Progress Reports. Desert Margins Program. May 2004.
5.	Koala, Saidou and Tabo, Ramadjita. 2004. Turning adversity into opportunity: The Desert Margins Program. Towards sustainable management of the desert margins of sub-Saharan Africa. Project Document 2002-2008. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 140 pp.
6.	Nagavallemma KP, Wani SP, Stephane Lacroix, Padmaja VV, Vineela C, Babu Rao M and Sahrawat KL. 2004. Vermicomposting: Recycling wastes into valuable organic fertilizer. Global Theme on Agroecosystems Report No. 8, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropic. 20 pp.
7.	Ramakrishna A, Su Su Win, Rego TJ, Wani SP and Hla Tin. 2004. On-farm Nutrient Balance Studies in the Dry Zone of Myanmar. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability. Vol. 2, No. 2, 2004. pp.98-108.
8.	Ramakrishna A, Wani SP, Srinivasa Rao Ch, Tirupathi Reddy G and Ramarao M. 2004. Participatory selection of groundnut genotypes under rainfed conditions in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. International Arachis Newsletter 24: 17-18.
9.	Ramakrishna A, Wani SP, Tirupathi Reddy G, Ramarao M and Srinivasa Rao Ch. 2004. Improved production technology on rainfed groundnut help reap rich benefits by resource poor farmers of Andhra Pradesh. International Arachis Newsletter 24: 50-52.
10.	Ramakrishna A, Wani SP, Srinivasa Rao Ch, Tirupathi Reddy G and Ramarao M. 2004. Economic impact of improved pearl millet production technology in resource-poor rainfed areas of Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. International Sorghum and Millets Newsletter 45: 75-77.
11.	Rao KPC and Okwach G. 2004. Coping with variable climate using seasonal climate forecasts: A case study. Paper presented at the 13th GHA climate outlook forum, 23-24 February 2004, Nairobi.
12.	Rusike J, Heinrich GM, Masendeke D, and Hughes O. 2004. Integrated Soil water and nutrient management and dry season feeding of livestock Farmer Field Schools in Zimbabwe. Proceedings of a Review and Planning Workshop, 19-20 Dec 2002, Bulawayo. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: ICRISAT.
13.	Rusike J, Masendeke D, Twomlow SJ and Heinrich GM. 2004. Impact of farmer field schools on adoption of soil water nutrient management techniques in dry areas of Zimbabwe. Global Theme on Agro-Ecosystems report no. 14. PO Box 776, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, ICRISAT. 24 pp.
14.	Rusike J and Twomlow S. 2004. New Approaches For Technology, Policy And Institutions For Attaining Sustainable Improvements In Soil Fertility Management in Drought Prone Areas of Zimbabwe. Final technical report to Rockefeller Foundation. Pp21.
15.	Rusike R, Twomlow SJ, Freeman HA and Heinrich GM. 2004. Soil fertility management in smallholder agriculture: does farmer participatory research make a difference? Global Theme on Agroecoystems, Report No. 9. PO Box 776, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, ICRISAT. 24pp.
16.	Shumba E, Hikwa D, Hove L and Maasdorp BV. 2004. Zimbabwe national agroforestry strategy 2005-2015. National Agroforestry Steering Committee (NASCO), Harare, Zimbabwe: 15p.